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Leslie J. Judd Papers

 Collection — Box: 01-02
Identifier: MS-530

Collection Scope and Contents

Materials in this collection include correspondence, newspaper articles, news releases, notes, manuscripts, syllabi, course materials, reports, speeches, audio tapes, plaques, photographs, slides, and miscellaneous materials that have to do with the life and work of Leslie J. Judd. Most of the materials date from the 1940s through his death in 1987.

Within the collection are a lot of materials with historical or biographical information. This includes resumes and documents written by the college for use in various publications. In addition, there are various notes taken for his obituary (many of the notes come from “The Life and Work of Leslie Judd” a thesis by Walter F. Ersing). Much of this information is used in the eulogy that Chares F. Weckwerth gives at Judd’s memorial service in 1987 (an audio tape of this service is also present). Other biographical information includes some letters and writings with stories from his long career as a head coach for the Springfield College Men’s Gymnastics team. Some of this is used in a document read at a 1969 dinner held in his honor titled “This is your Life.” With biographical information about Leslie Judd, there is some information about his wife, Muriel Norman Judd.

Along with the biographical information, there are writings and class materials written and created by Leslie Judd. This includes writings on dance (including handwritten directions on specific dances), wand drills, comedy gymnastics routines, gymnastics stunts, Tableaux, and exhibition stunts. Some of the titles include “Comedy Gymnastics”, “Methods and Techniques of Rhythms and Dance”, “A Ceremonial Indian Hoop Dance (Choreography), and “Living Statuary Tableaux”. An interesting document is sheet music for the Tableaux’s and other gymnastics performances. This is in a ring binder. Many of these documents were created for various classes taught at Springfield College.

Finally, other materials include Judd’s original student file containing his application for Admissions to Springfield College and transcripts from 1915. One interesting letter in this folder is a letter about his work in World War I where he acted as Physical Director for Australian forces. There are other letters as well, including some from Dr. Doggett. These include the letter to Judd about coming to Springfield college in 1915, some from a trip Doggett took in 1926 to his family, and a memo to Judd saying how wonderful he thought the Tableaux’s were – perhaps the first ever shown in the Home Show. Photographs in the collection are mostly portrait photographs, though there are a few group photographs from events as well.

Dates

  • Creation: 1915-1987

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Unrestricted

Conditions Governing Use

Rights status not fully evaluated.

Read our full copyright statement.

Biographical Note

Leslie J. Judd was born to Norman Harry & Frances J. Winter in Collingwood (Melbourne), Victoria Australia, the third of four children, on August 6, 1888. Widely regarded as one of the founders of modern collegiate gymnastics, he was a coach, a director, a showman, a professor, and a creator who made countless contributions to Springfield College, his alma mater and where he worked for most of his career, and to his profession of Gymnastics and the field of Physical Education.

As a young man, Leslie Judd decided early that he wanted to work with youth. Starting in the Australian YMCA, it did not take him long until he became the physical director at the Ballarat YMCA. While there, he learned of Springfield College and decided he wanted to study there. Through an opportunity and money he earned as a champion in the Royal-Life-Saving competition in Perth, Australia, Judd was able to come to America in pursuit of this goal. Judd's first post in America was as a Physical Director at the Bedford Branch, Brooklyn YMCA.

In 1915 he enrolled in Springfield College in pursuit of a degree in Physical Education. Popular on campus, he was elected class president in both his freshman and junior years. He was also highly involved in sports. In addition to joining the Gymnastics team, he was a member of the varsity soccer and track teams. In track he gained recognition as a hurdler, broad jumper, and a dash man. Judd was elected captain of the gymnastics team in his junior year. Prof. Louis Schroeder, the gymnastics coach at the time, often turned to him for assistance and advice in developing team drills and other gymnastic stunts. After returning from service in World War I, Judd graduated from Springfield College with honors with a Bachelor’s in physical education (B.P.E.) in 1920. He was promptly hired by the college as a Professor of Physical Education and Head Gymnastics Coach, positions he held until he retired on April 1, 1955. Judd also got a Master of Arts (M.A.) from New York University in 1929.

As head coach of the Springfield College Gymnastics Team, Leslie Judd became regarded as one of the true innovators within in the field, widely recognized as one of the fathers of collegiate gymnastics. His teams achieved many awards and titles, including in the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) New England competition where Springfield Gymnastic Teams were undefeated in Senior Championships throughout most of the 1930's and early 1940's. The team developed a reputation not only as a gymnastic team, but also as an exhibition team. A true innovator, Judd used dance; including Morris dances, sword dances, and various kinds of national dances from Russia, Spain, the Philippines, and Hungary; numerous types of team drills such as glittering wands, fundamentals of fencing, judo, balancing trios, Indian club swinging, clown acts, among rigorous gymnastics routines in their exhibition performances. In 1925, Judd took the exhibition team to Mexico where they appeared in numerous cities and where Judd and the team met the presidents of two countries, President Coolidge of the United States, and President Calles of Mexico. Perhaps his greatest contribution was the creation of the Living Statuary of Youth or the Tableaux, which unified the aesthetic and athletic qualities of the sport. The first tableaux was performed in 1934 in connection with Commencement Weekend and the Springfield College’s annual canoe carnival. The Tableaux, the gymnastics team, and Judd’s expertise were the subjects of a feature story in Life Magazine in 1939. While at Springfield College, Judd also coached track and field, swimming and diving, cross country, soccer, and dance.

Over his career Leslie Judd won many awards, including an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humanics (1962) and the Tarbell Medallion (1957) from Springfield College. Judd became only the fourth recipient of the Service Award of the National Association of American Gymnastic Coaches for his outstanding contributions to American Gymnastics. In November 1953, The West Gymnasium at Springfield College was dedicated as the Leslie J. Judd Gymnasium.

While Springfield College was closed during World War II, Leslie Judd was the Director of Physical Education at the Hartford YMCA from June 1944 to March 1946. In March 1946, Judd was engaged by the Ice Capades as a member of the special teaching staff for preparing a cast the opening number of the 1946-47 Ice Show Program entitled 'Miss America".

During World War I, from 1917-1919, he was with the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps in France in charge of the charge of the rehabilitation and conditioning program in Rouelles, France. For his service he was honored with the British War medal. Other military work included work during the summer of 1953 where he conducted a track and field athletics clinic for coaches and officials of the various Army posts in Europe. The clinic was held in Nurnberg, Germany. During the summer of 1954 he organized and conducted gymnastic clinics for the 7 Northeast Air Command bases in Greenland, Newfoundland, and Labrador. The purpose was to improve the physical fitness of the Americans in the air corps.

Leslie Judd died on March 21, 1987.

Information mostly retrieved from:

Eulogy by Charles F. Weckwerth, 1987 - https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15370coll2/id/21088

“This is your life, Leslie Judd”, 1969 - https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15370coll2/id/21066

• “Leslie J. Judd Biographical Information”, ca. 1977-1987 - https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15370coll2/id/21075

- Written by Jeffrey Monseau in July 2018

Extent

2 Linear Feet (3 Boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Metadata Rights Declarations

Abstract

Leslie J. Judd was born on August 6, 1888. Widely regarded as one of the founders of modern collegiate gymnastics, Judd graduated from Springfield College with a Bachelor’s in physical education (B.P.E.) in 1920. He was promptly hired by the college as a Professor of Physical Education and Head Gymnastics Coach, positions he held until he retired on April 1, 1955. A true innovator, Judd used dance, numerous types of team drills, and rigorous gymnastics routines in the Gymnastics exhibition performances to create creative and innovative shows. Perhaps the greatest contribution Leslie Judd made was the creation of the Living Statuary of Youth or the Tableaux. The first tableaux was performed in 1934. Leslie Judd passed away on March 21, 1987.

Materials in this collection include correspondence, newspaper articles, news releases, notes, manuscripts, syllabi, course materials, reports, speeches, audio tapes, plaques, photographs, slides, and miscellaneous materials that have to do with the life and work of Leslie J. Judd. Most of the materials date from the 1940s through his death in 1987. Historical or biographical information include resumes and documents written by the college for use in various publications. Along with the biographical information, there are writings and class materials written and created by Leslie Judd. This includes writings on dance, comedy gymnastics routines, gymnastics stunts, Tableaux, and exhibition stunts. Other materials include Judd’s original student file containing his application for Admissions to Springfield College.

Arrangement

Since materials came from different sources at different time, there is no original arrangement inherent in the collection.

History of the Collection

There was no formal acquisition of the materials for this collection. The collection is artificially created. Materials were received from different places at different times.

Digitized Materials

Browse digitized materials from this collection. This collection is partially digitized.

Related Materials: Records Within Springfield College Collections

  1. RG162 – Springfield College Gymnastics Team Records
  2. MS514 - Frank Wolcott Papers
  3. MS520 - Ted Shawn Papers
  4. MS531 - Dr. Mimi Murray Papers
  5. RG104 - Springfield College Armed Forces Records
  6. The Springfield Student
  7. Springfield College Alumni Magazines
  8. Springfield College Athletic Department Records
  9. Springfield College Marketing and Communication Records--Scrapbooks and News Clippings
  10. Springfield College faculty and staff newspapers and magazines (including communication, News Sheet, and Massasoit Monthly)
  11. Springfield College Faculty and Staff Files
  12. School of HPER Records collection
Title
Leslie J. Judd Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Jeffrey Monseau
Date
2018-07
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2022-05-25: Transferring information from original Word Document to ArchivesSpace

Repository Details

Part of the Springfield College Archives and Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Springfield College
Judd Gymnasia
263 Alden Street
Springfield Massachusetts 01109 U.S.A. US
413-748-3309