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Edgar M. Robinson Papers

 Collection — Box: 01-04
Identifier: MS-505

Collection Scope and Contents

This collection documents the career of Edgar M. Robinson. Robinson was active in the establishment of the Boys Scouts of America, the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA), and the High School YMCA (HI-Y) in the United States throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Robinson also spent a large portion of his career at Springfield College, establishing its Freshman Camp and teaching many of the ideas of the Boy Scouts of America and the YMCA to students at Springfield College.

Most of the materials found in this collection pertain directly to Robinson’s work with these organizations and/or with specific individuals within them. The collection includes handwritten and typed research notes which, presumably, correspond to Robinson’s manuscripts, and it also contains correspondence between Robinson and various men like Ernest T. Seton, Robert Baden-Powell, Daniel C. Beard, Charles B. Horton, and Gordon L. Foster.

In addition to his active role in the YMCA and Boys Scouts of America, Robinson was also interested in researching and recording these organizations’ histories. From this research, Robinson compiled three manuscripts, which are included in the collection: “Early Years of the YMCA’s Work with Boys,” “Recollections of the Early Days of the Boys Scouts of America,” and one about his friend and colleague Ernest T. Seton entitled "Ernest Thompson Seton: An Unforgettable Personality.” A large portion of the YMCA and of the Boy Scouts of America series comprises Robinson’s notes and research for these manuscripts. Many of Robinson’s personal handwritten and typed notes are undated. Presumably, they predate his manuscripts, and there is some evidence from the recycled papers on which Robinson wrote that some of the notes and research were written after October 1929.

Robinson’s extensive work at Springfield College is represented within this collection. Robinson is responsible for the implementation of the College’s first Freshman Camp in 1930, an event which is still held annually for incoming freshmen at the College’s East Campus (today’s Outdoor Pursuits program). Much of Robinson’s work is documented in camp reports, budget proposals, and photographs. Robinson also played a large part in the building of Pukwana Lodge and the Pueblo of the Seven Fires at East Campus. There is significant correspondence with builders and contractors, budgets, blueprints, sketches, and photographs of the construction of the two camp buildings. Many of these first designs and sketches for the Pueblo of the Seven Fires were created by Ernest T. Seton, and Native American artist Wo Peen (Louis Gonzales) also created some of the artwork within the Pueblo.

Information about Robinson’s personal life can be found in his correspondence and in articles from newspapers, bulletins, and memorial notices.

Dates

  • Creation: 1893-1965

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Unrestricted

Conditions Governing Use

Rights status not fully evaluated.

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Biographical and Historical Note

Edgar Munroe Robinson, who was born in 1867, devoted his professional life to the development of boys’ work and ideas of outdoor life, camping, and physical education, and he was a pioneer in several organizations. Robinson worked with the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) both at home and abroad as the first Boy’s Work Secretary of Massachusetts and Rhode Island in 1898 and as the first Boys’ Work Secretary for the International Committee of the YMCA in 1890. From 1921 to1927 Robinson served as the Boys’ Work Secretary of the World Alliance of YMCAs, a post he held in Geneva, Switzerland.

The YMCA served all young men, but differentiated between age groups. Boys’ Work focused on boys under the age of seventeen. As a Boys’ Work Secretary, Robinson’s responsibility was with these boys rather than with the older group of young men ages 17-21. By 1913, when the first National Assembly of Boys’ Work Secretaries was held, there were 131,000 boy members of the YMCA. Robinson was also the editor of the YMCA’s boys’ work journal Association Boys from 1902-1912, a contributing editor in the successive journal American Youth, and an occasional writer for the later Association Boys’ Work Journal.

As the YMCA movement grew, the Boy Scouts of America was also gaining popularity. In 1905, the Boy Scouts of America merged with the Sons of Daniel Boone, an organization founded by Daniel Carter Beard, whose correspondence with Robinson can be found in this collection. While still working with the YMCA, Robinson also served as the first Organizing Secretary of the Boy Scouts of America, beginning in 1910.

Robinson was a graduate of Springfield College, class of 1901. After graduating and working away from the Springfield area with both the YMCA and the Boy Scouts of America, Robinson returned to his alma mater in 1927 as a faculty member and the Honorary Director of Boys Work Courses and the Advisor in Principles and Methods in Work with Boys. Robinson was granted an honorary Master of Humanics degree from the College in 1928. Robinson played a large role in the organization and implementation of the College’s Freshman Camp, which was first held in 1930. The Freshman Camp tradition continues today with the College’s Outdoor Pursuits program for incoming students. Robinson brought the many ideas of boys’ work and physical education from the YMCA and Boy Scouts of America to Springfield College and its Freshman Camp. In addition to playing a part in the Camp’s inception, curriculum, and execution, Robinson also assisted in the construction of two camp lodges: Pukwana Lodge and the Pueblo of the Seven Fires. After retiring from Springfield College in 1937, Robinson returned to the YMCA in an initiative to bring its ideas to high schools across the country through the HI-Y program.

In addition to having an active career, Robinson was also an avid researcher and writer. He chronicled the histories of the YMCA and the Boy Scouts of America in his manuscripts “Early Years of the YMCA’s Work With Boys” and “Recollections of the Early Days of the Boys Scouts of America,” respectively. He also wrote about his friend and colleague Ernest Thompson Seton in "Ernest Thompson Seton: An Unforgettable Personality.”

Robinson died in Springfield on April 9, 1951. His widow, Mrs. Serena Robinson, maintained contact with Springfield College through the alumni association until 1965, as is evidenced by the small amount of her correspondence contained in this collection.

Chronology

1867: Born in St. Stephen, New Brunswick

1890: Chairman, Boys’ Work Committee of the YMCA in St. Stephen, New Brunswick

1895: Speaker, International YMCA Conference, Springfield

1898: First Boys’ Work Secretary of the YMCAs of Massachusetts and Rhode Island

1890: First Boys’ Work Secretary for the International Committee of the YMCA’s

1901: Graduated from Springfield College

1910: Organizing Secretary of the Boy Scouts of America

1913: First National Assembly of Boys’ Work Secretaries

1921-1927: Boys’ Work Secretary of the World Alliance of YMCA, Geneva

1927-1937: Honorary Director of Boys Work Courses and Advisor in Methods and Principles in Work with Boys at Springfield College

1930: First Freshman Camp at Springfield College, headed by Robinson

1945: Brings YMCA to High Schools with HI-Y program initiative

1951: Died in Springfield, Massachusetts

Extent

1.75 Linear Feet (4 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Metadata Rights Declarations

Abstract

This collection focuses on the professional life of Edgar Munroe Robinson (1867-1951). A 1901 graduate of Springfield College, Robinson was active in the establishment and development of the Boy Scouts of America, the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA), and the High School YMCA (HI-Y) during the early twentieth century. Robinson also served as the Honorary Director of Boys Work Courses and the Advisor in Methods and Principles in Work with Boys at Springfield College from 1927-1937. The materials within this collection pertain largely to Robinson’s work with and research of these organizations and institutions. Contents include Robinson’s research notes and manuscripts, pamphlets, YMCA questionnaire responses, blueprints and sketches—many by Ernest Thompson Seton—of the Pueblo of the Seven Fires at Springfield College’s East Campus, information about Native American artist Wo Peen (Louis Gonzales), planning notes and records for Springfield College’s Freshman Camp, photographs, newspaper articles, and correspondence with Robert Baden-Powell, Ernest T. Seton, Daniel C. Beard, Charles B. Horton, and Gordon L. Foster.

Arrangement

The original order of the collection is unknown. Where possible, the materials in Series 1 have been arranged chronologically. The materials in Series 2 and 3 are arranged in the order in which they were found when the collection was processed, and the remaining Series (4-7) are arranged chronologically.

The collection is organized into 7 series:

1. Biographical Information and Photographs, 1931-1965

2. Young Men’s Christian Association, 1893-1951 (bulk 1893-1903)

3. Boy Scouts of America, 1906-1938

4. Springfield College, 1930-1935

5. High School YMCA (HI-Y), 1945

6. Manuscripts, 1934-1950

7. Personal Papers, 1894-1951

History of the Collection

Acquisition source and date unknown although some of the materials were in the library’s catalog as early as May 19, 1953.

On May 12 2005, College Archivist created an acquisition number for the collection. Acquisition number was listed as Z05-05. Contents were described as "The collection includes correspondence regarding and history of boys work in the YMCA, records of boys work conferences, Springfield College Freshman Camp, and the construction of SC's Pueblo of the Seven Fires. 4 boxes of papers only." It is not known whether any arrangement and or processing work was done at this time.

Digitized Materials

Browse digitized materials from this collection. This collection is partially digitized.

Related Materials: Records Within Springfield College Collections

  1. Ernest T. Seton Papers
  2. East Campus
  3. Freshman Camp (Outdoor Pursuits)
  4. Pueblo of the Seven Fires
  5. RG 103 YMCA Hall of Fame Papers
  6. Robinson, Edgar M. The Early Years: The Beginnings of Work with Boys in the Young Men’s Christian Association. New York: Association Press, 1950.
  7. Association Boys (Journal 1902-1912)
  8. American Youth (Journal 1913-1920)
  9. Association Boys’ Work Journal (1927-1958)
Title
Edgar M. Robinson Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Theresa Kry
Date
2006-12
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2009-05: Revisions made to the finding aid by Rachael A. Salyer.
  • 2022-06: Transferring information from the original Word document to ArchivesSpace.

Repository Details

Part of the Springfield College Archives and Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Springfield College
Judd Gymnasia
263 Alden Street
Springfield Massachusetts 01109 U.S.A. US
413-748-3309