Moorland, Jesse Edward, 1863-1940
Dates
- Existence: 1863 - 1940
Biographical Note
In 1892, Jesse Moorland was appointed the first general secretary of the “Colored YMCA” in Washington, D.C., working hard to maintain financial support for the association during the economic depression of 1893.
Moorland served as a church pastor in Nashville (Tenn.) and Cleveland (Ohio) for five years. From 1898 until 1923, he served on the YMCA’s national staff supporting YMCA work in African-American communities. Moorland worked with industrialists John D. Rockefeller and Julius Rosenwald to support the work of the Y in black communities.
He convinced Rosenwald, president of Sears, Roebuck and Co. to offer $25,000 to any community that could raise $75,000 for the construction of a black YMCA. Twenty-five “Rosenwald Buildings” were constructed between 1910 and 1931. Moorland then faced the challenge of staffing these YMCAs, working with Student YMCAs as a source of qualified leadership.